| Emmanuel Dapidran Pacquiao
(pronounced /ˈpækjaʊ/; born December 17, 1978),
known as Manny "Pac-Man" Pacquiao is a Filipino
professional boxer, part-time actor and recording
artist. He is the former WBC Lightweight world
champion, WBC Super Featherweight world champion,
IBF Super Bantamweight world champion, and WBC
Flyweight world champion. He has also held the Ring
Magazine titles for Featherweight, Super
Featherweight, and Light Welterweight divisions. For
his achievements, he became the first Filipino and
Asian boxer to win five world titles in five
different weight divisions. He is currently the IBO
and Ring Magazine Light Welterweight champion and is
rated by the Ring Magazine as the #1 pound-for-pound
boxer in the world. He is also the first boxer to
win the lineal championship in four different weight
classes. Personal life
Pacquiao was born in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Mindanao and
currently resides in his home town General Santos
City, South Cotabato, Philippines. He is married to
Jinkee Pacquiao and they have four children.
Early career
Pacquiao started his professional boxing career at
the age of 16 at 106 lbs (Light Flyweight). His
early fights took place in small local venues and
were shown on Vintage Sports' Blow by Blow, an
evening boxing show. His professional debut was a
4-round bout against Edmund "Enting" Ignacio on
January 22, 1995, which Pacquiao won via decision,
becoming an instant star of the program. Close
friend Mark Penaflorida's death in 1994 spurred the
young Pacquiao to pursue a professional boxing
career.
His weight increased from 106 to 113 lbs before
losing in his 12th bout against Rustico Torrecampo
via a third-round knockout (KO). Pacquiao had not
made the weight. So he was forced to use heavier
gloves than Torrecampo, thereby putting Pacquiao at
a disadvantage.
Shortly after the Torrecampo fight, Pacquiao settled
at 112 lbs, winning the WBC Flyweight title over
Chatchai Sasakul in the eighth round only to lose it
in his second defense against Medgoen Singsurat,
also known as Medgoen 3K Battery, via a third-round
knockout on a bout held at Nakhon Si Thammarat,
Thailand. Technically, Pacquiao lost the belt at the
scales as he surpassed the weight limit of 112 lbs
(51 kg).
Following his loss to Singsurat, Pacquiao gained
weight anew. This time, Pacquiao went to the Super
Bantamweight division of 122 lbs (55 kg), where he
picked up the WBC International Super Bantamweight
title. He defended the title five times before his
chance for a world title fight came.
Pacquiao's big break came on June 23, 2001, against
IBF Super Bantamweight champion Lehlohonolo Ledwaba.
Pacquiao stepped into the fight as a late
replacement and won the fight by technical knockout
to become the IBF Super Bantamweight champion on a
bout held at MGM Grand, Las Vegas, Nevada. He
defended this title five times and fought to a
sixth-round draw against Agapito Sánchez in a bout
that was stopped early after Pacquiao received 2
headbutts.
Pacquiao's rise
1st fight with Barrera
Pacquiao went on to defend his title four times
with expert training from Freddie Roach at the Wild
Card Gym, improving his hand speed and mental
preparation before the match that many consider to
have defined his career, a bout against Marco
Antonio Barrera. Pacquiao, moving up in weight and
in his first fight ever in the Featherweight
division, brought his power with him and defeated
Barrera via a TKO in the 11th round at the Alamodome,
San Antonio, Texas. Although this fight was not
recognized as a title fight by any sanctioning
bodies, Pacquiao was recognized as world champion by
Ring Magazine after his victory, and he held that
title until relinquishing it in 2005.
1st fight with Márquez
Only 6 months removed from his win over Barrera,
Pacquiao went on to challenge another respected
Mexican counterpuncher, Juan Manuel Márquez, then
holder of the World Boxing Association (WBA) and
International Boxing Federation (IBF) Featherweight
titles. The fight held at the MGM Grand ended in a
controversial draw after he knocked down Márquez
three times in the first round but lost most of the
latter rounds. One of the judges later admitted to
making an error in the scorecards because he scored
the first round as "10-7" in favor of Pacquiao
instead of the standard "10-6" for a three-knockdown
round.
1st fight with Morales
Pacquiao once again moved up another division from
126 to 130 lbs to fight another Mexican legend,
three-time division champion Érik Morales on March
19, 2005, at the MGM Grand Las Vegas. However, this
time around, at his first fight in the Super
Featherweight division, Pacquiao lost the 12-round
match by a unanimous decision from the judges.
WBC International Super Featherweight title
On September 10, 2005, Manny Pacquiao fought
Héctor Velázquez at Staples Center in Los Angeles,
California. He knocked Velázquez out in 6 rounds to
capture the WBC International Super Featherweight
title. On the same day, his rival, Erik Morales,
fought against Zahir Raheem. However, Morales fought
a lackluster performance, losing to Raheem via
unanimous decision.
2nd bout with Morales
The much-anticipated rematch between Pacquiao
and Morales happened on January 21, 2006 at Thomas
and Mack Center in Las Vegas. In that fight, Morales
escaped being knocked down twice, one during the 2nd
round by holding on to the ropes and the other on
the 6th round by falling on the referee's body.
Pacquiao eventually knocked Morales out in the 10th
round, dealing him the first knockout loss in his
boxing career.
Oscar Larios
On July 2, 2006, Pacquiao defeated Óscar Larios,
a two-time Super Bantamweight champion who had moved
up two weight divisions in order to face Pacquiao.
Despite his camp's big promise of an early knockout,
the fight went until the final round, with Pacquiao
knocking down Larios two times during the 12-round
bout for the WBC International Super Featherweight
title held at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City,
Philippines.
Final bout with Morales
Pacquiao fighting Érik Morales in their third
match.Pacquiao and Morales fought for a third time
(with the series tied 1-all) on November 18, 2006.
Witnessed by a near-record crowd of 18,276, the
match saw Pacquiao defeating Morales via a
third-round knockout at the Thomas & Mack Center in
Las Vegas.
After the Pacquiao-Morales rematch, Bob Arum,
Pacquiao's main promoter, announced that Manny
returned his signing bonus check back to Golden Boy
Promotions, signaling intentions to stay with Top
Rank. This resulted in GBP's decision to sue
Pacquiao over contractual breaches.
At the end of 2006, he was named by both HBO and
Ring Magazine as the "Fighter of the Year", with HBO
also naming him as the most exciting fighter of the
year.
Jorge Solis
After a failed promotional negotiation with Marco
Antonio Barrera's camp, Bob Arum chose Jorge Solís
as Pacquiao's next opponent among several fighters
that Arum offered him to fight as a replacement. The
bout was held in San Antonio, Texas on April 14,
2007. In the sixth round of the bout, an accidental
headbutt occurred, giving Pacquiao a cut under his
left eyebrow. The fight ended in the eighth round
when Pacquiao knocked Solis down twice; with Solis
barely beating the count after the second knockdown,
the referee (who was also a doctor) was prompted to
stop the fight. The victory raised Pacquiao's
win-loss-draw record to 44-3-2, with 34 knockouts.
Second bout with Barrera
On June 29, 2007, it was announced that Top Rank and
GBP agreed to settle their lawsuit, meaning the
long-awaited rematch with Marco Antonio Barrera will
occur despite being the #1 contender for the Super
Featherweight title of Juan Manuel Márquez.
Since Bob Arum was out on a vacation, GBP's chief
executive Richard Schaefer politely declined to
discuss Pacquiao’s purse from the October 6, 2007
rematch with Marco Antonio Barrera (at the Mandalay
Bay Resort Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas). However,
Pacquiao was likely to get a purse of $5 million,
plus possibly a share of the pay-per-view rights.
Pacquiao defeated Barrera in their rematch via an
easy unanimous decision. In the 11th round,
Pacquiao's punch caused a deep cut under Barrera's
right eye. Barrera retaliated with an illegal punch
on the break that dazed Pacquiao but also caused the
referee to deduct a point from Barrera. Two judges
scored the bout 118-109, whereas the third scored it
115-112.
Other events
In The Ring Magazine, Pacquiao (45-3-2) remained at
the top of the Junior Lightweight division (130
lbs). He had been in the ratings for 108 weeks.
Pacquiao was also at No. 2 in the pound-for-pound
category behind former Welterweight champion Floyd
Mayweather Jr.
On November 13, 2007, he was honored by the WBC as
Champ Emeritus during its 45th Annual World
Convention held at the Manila Hotel.
On November 20, 2007, José Nuñez, manager of WBO
Super Featherweight champion Joan Guzmán, accused
Pacquiao's handler Bob Arum of evading a match
between the two boxers to protect Pacquiao. Guzmán
went as far as to directly call out Pacquiao at the
postfight press conference of the Pacquiao-Barrera
rematch in front of a stunned crowd at the Mandalay
Bay Events Center's media room in Las Vegas.
The 240-member House of Representatives of the
Philippines, on August 7, 2008, issued a Resolution,
sponsored by South Cotabato Rep. Darlene
Antonino-Custodio, which recognized Pacquiao as “a
people’s champ” - “for his achievements and in
appreciation of the honor and inspiration he has
been bringing ... to the Filipino people.” He
received a plaque from Speaker Prospero Nograles.
On July, 2008, it was announced that Pacquiao would
be the flag bearer of the Philippines at the 2008
Summer Olympics. He became the first Filipino
Olympic non-participant to be Team Philippines’
flag-bearer during the August 8 opening ceremonies
of the 2008 Summer Olympics at the Beijing National
Stadium. Swimmer Miguel Molina, 2005 Southeast Asian
Games’ Best Male Athlete, yielded the honor to
Pacquiao, upon Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's request to
national sports officials on the Philippines at the
2008 Summer Olympics.
Rematch with Márquez
Pacquiao fighting Juan Manuel Márquez in their
second bout.On March 15, 2008, in a rematch against
Juan Manuel Márquez called "Unfinished Business",
Pacquiao won via a disputed split decision in a
close, hard fought battle in which Pacquiao knocked
Márquez down in round 3. Pacquiao won the WBC and
The Ring Super Featherweight belts, making him the
first Filipino to win three world titles in three
different weight divisions (Pacquiao was a former
WBC Flyweight champion and former IBF Super
Bantamweight champion).
During the postfight interview, Márquez’s camp
called for an immediate rematch. Richard Schaefer,
GBP CEO, offered a $6-million guarantee to Pacquiao
for a rematch. Pacquiao's promoter, Bob Arum, still
stinging from the less-than-stellar revenue from
Kelly Pavlik’s immediate rematch with Jermain
Taylor, said the fight will probably happen but only
after there is time to “put a little air under it.”
Pacquiao, for his part, said "I don't think so, this
business is over" because he planned to move to
lightweight (135 lbs) to challenge David Díaz, the
reigning WBC Lightweight champion at that time. Díaz
won the majority decision over Ramón Montano that
night as an undercard of the "Unfinished Business"
fight.
WBC Lightweight title
On June 28, 2008, at the Mandalay Bay Resort &
Casino in Las Vegas, Pacquiao defeated David Díaz
via ninth-round knockout to become the WBC
Lightweight champion. With the victory, Pacquiao
became the only Filipino and Asian boxer to win four
major titles in four weight classes and also became
the first Filipino fighter to ever win a world title
at Lightweight. The fight ended at 2:23 of the ninth
round and was viewed by 8,362 spectators. Bob Arum
announced that Pacquiao is most likely to fight
November 15 versus 130-lb Venezuelan champion Edwin
Valero or Humberto Soto in Planet Hollywood, and he
also mentioned the name of WBA, WBO, and IBF
Lightweight champion Nate Campbell. "I can fight in
November," Pacquiao stated, "Who I fight is the job
of my promoter (Bob Arum)." Díaz had his best
payday, $850,000, and Pacquiao earned at least $3
million.
Bob Arum reported that the Pacquiao-David Díaz fight
which made $ 12.5-M (250,000 pay-per-view
subscriptions at $ 49.95 each), paled in comparison
to the 400,000 in the Márquez showdown. The sales
reached over $20 million. Pacquiao’s 3 classic
fights with Érik Morales earned a combined sales of
1 million pay-per-view hits. After HBO and Top Rank
get their share, Pacquiao and Díaz will get theirs
based on the contract, that is, in addition to the $
3 million contract pay. Official records revealed an
attendance of only 8,362 tickets of the seating
capacity of 12,000.
Meanwhile, WBC president Don José Sulaimán clarified
that Pacquiao is not a 5-division but 4-division
world champion, because the November 2003 Barrera
fight was a non-title bout.
Holding both the WBC Super Featherweight and
Lightweight titles following the win, Pacquiao
decided to vacate his Super Featherweight title in
July 2008 in order to defend his Lightweight crown.
Pacquiao vs. De La Hoya
On December 6, 2008, Pacquiao faced Oscar De La Hoya
at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, in a
fight called Dream Match. Pacquiao asserted himself
over De La Hoya from the first round till the eighth
round. De La Hoya's corner threw in the towel before
the start of the 9th round. Pacquiao won via
technical knockout.
Presented by Golden Boy Promotions and Top Rank,
Inc., the bout was scheduled as a 12-round,
non-title fight contested at the 147-pound
Welterweight limit. Although Pacquiao went into the
fight widely recognized as the leading
pound-for-pound boxer in the world, some boxing
pundits had speculated that 147 pounds could be too
far above his natural weight against the larger De
La Hoya.
Pacquiao received $15 to 30 million (share of the
pay-per-view), plus a guaranteed amount.
Tickets reportedly sold out just hours after they
went on sale. The total gate revenues were said to
be nearly $17 million dollars. That amount
apparently gave the bout the second largest gate
revenue in boxing history.
Pacquiao vs. Hatton
On May 2, 2009, Pacquiao fought Ricky Hatton for
the IBO and Ring Magazine Light Welterweight
titles[36] at MGM Grand Las Vegas in Las Vegas,
Nevada.
The fight was originally placed in jeopardy due to
disputes with both camps over the fight purse money.
Eventually, the money issue was settled and the
fight went on as scheduled. HBO aired the contest.
Pacquiao started the fight strong, knocking down a
sluggish Hatton twice in the first round. At the
bell, Hatton seemed to have re-grouped, only to get
knocked down for the third time 2:59 into the second
round, awarding Pacquiao the win by KO.
Pacquiao vs. Cotto
On November 14, Pacquiao is slated to face WBO
welterweight champion Miguel Ángel Cotto of Puerto
Rico, at the MGM Grand Las Vegas. Even before Ricky
Hatton's fight against Paulie Malignaggi last year,
Top Rank promoter Bob Arum stated his desire for
Pacquiao to fight Cotto. Pacquiao then gave Arum the
go signal to arrange the fight after Cotto won a
hard-fought decision against Joshua Clottey at
Madison Square Garden in New York City. Meanwhile,
current WBA welterweight champion "Sugar" Shane
Mosley tried to lure Pacquiao to fight him.[42]
Mosley even offered Pacquiao for a fight at junior
welterweight (140 pounds), Pacquiao's weight class
as of the moment. However, after unsuccessful
attempts, Mosley shifted his focus to a fight
against WBC welterweight champion Andre Berto.
Among the details that were agreed upon for the
Pacquiao-Cotto fight were the weight (both camps
agreed to the 145-pound catchweight) and the purse (Pacquiao
will get the 60% share of PPV buys, as compared to
Cotto's 35% share).[45] As of the moment, it is
still not clear whether Cotto's WBO welterweight
belt will be at stake, although WBO has ranked
Pacquiao as the #1 contender for Cotto's
welterweight belt.[46]
Politics
Pacquiao ran for a congressional seat to
represent the 1st district of South Cotabato, but he
was defeated by Darlene Antonino-Custodio. Custodio
had 139,061 votes, whereas Pacquiao received 75,908
votes.
Pacquiao has said he will enter politics after he
ends his boxing career. He quietly visited the
Philippine Commission on Elections, escorted by
Arnold "Ali" Atienza (son of then-Manila Mayor Lito
Atienza), to transfer his residence from General
Santos City to Manila. This fueled speculations that
he may seek an elective post in the nation's
capital, which even gave him the title "Adopted Son"
after he won his earlier bouts.
His name was once mentioned as a possible
vice-mayoralty candidate to the younger Atienza when
the latter sought the city's highest post in the
2007 elections, but this did not pan out after Sen.
Panfilo Lacson, then the leading candidate for
Manila mayor, backed out for contentions regarding
Lacson's residency issues (in which Pacquiao also
had such issues).
Being known as an Arroyo supporter, his name is also
being floated as a candidate of the Lakas-CMD party
for the mayoralty race of General Santos City
against incumbent Mayor Pedro Acharon. Instead, he
was recently sworn-in as a member of the Liberal
Party under the Atienza wing, thus further fueling
his political ambition.
On February 12, 2007, the famed boxer announced that
he was running for congress representing South
Cotabato.[49] His decision however easily turned off
both his fans and the general public. Election
experts stressed that as Pacquiao insists on
participating in his next professional boxing match,
he will immerse himself into a legal conflict
regarding campaign exposure, especially since the
match will be televised nationwide. Aside from that,
COMELEC commissioner Benjamin Abalos mentioned a
possible legal entanglement could ruin Pacquiao's
candidacy because he already registered himself as a
Manila resident months before.
Numerous sports personalities and analysts around
the Philippines expressed that Pacquiao should think
seriously and deeply about his sports career, which
could potentially be destroyed by the dirty world of
politics. On February 24, 2007, in Cebu City,
Pacquiao was booed by thousands of spectators as his
presence was acknowledged by the organizers of The
Battle of Cebu, a WBO-sanctioned boxing festival.
The embarrassment later led to confusing statements
made by then-Manila Mayor Lito Atienza that the
famed fighter would withdraw. The negative sentiment
among Cebuanos over Pacquiao's political aspiration
was felt even before the "The Battle of Cebu" was
held because at least one citizen's comment got
published by local newspaper Sun Star.
In relation to the Pacquiao's April 14 fight with
Jorge Solis, the political opposition stated that
they would not press for a ban on the broadcasting
of the match despite its potential to violate
election campaign rules. Although he won over Solis,
Pacquiao's appeal diminished most likely due to his
political ambition. His last fight attracted
noticeably smaller audiences, and his performance
was considered by many as disappointing. Some
election candidates even turned the Pacquiao-Solis
match into campaign gigs. Over at General Santos
City, Diocese of Marbel spokesman Fr. Angel
Buenavides considered President Arroyo's endorsement
of Pacquiao as a "curse" because constituents in the
area have strong anti-Arroyo sentiments.
On May 17, 2007, Pacquiao suffered a lopsided
election defeat to incumbent representative Darlene
Antonino-Custodio, with a deficit of approximately
37,000 votes according to the NAMFREL tally.
Meanwhile, WBC head José Sulaimán stated that
Pacquiao "doesn’t appear to be having the same
dynamic impact at the ballot box, as he does in the
ringed square." The defeat became a depressing
matter for the boxer himself because he lost a huge
sum of money when his supporters allegedly funneled
campaign funds to their own pockets. Pacquiao's
personal money was part of the campaign budget.[64]
Ironically, Pacquiao's fans rejoiced over his
defeat. Some even declared his loss as a "victory"
for boxing. On May 20, 2007, Manny Pacquiao formally
conceded to congresswoman Antonino-Custodio, vowing
to return to boxing and spend more time with his
family.
In August 2007, Pacquiao filed a P30-million libel
suit against four journalists of the Manila Bulletin
due to an article which stated that he "is reported
to be a compulsive gambler and is known to bet
hundreds of thousand in casinos, cockfighting, and
billiards." The case was later dismissed via
"affidavit of desistance", and Pacquiao stated that
pursuing the case would only cause inconvenience to
him and his family.
On September 1, 2008, Pacquiao was sworn by
Secretary Ronaldo Puno, as member of Kabalikat ng
Malayang Pilipino (Kampi). Pacquiao officially
announced that he is retiring in August 2009, and
will be running again in the Philippine general
election, 2010.
In popular culture
A film based on Pacquiao's life, Pacquiao: The
Movie, was released on June 21, 2006, featuring
Filipino actor Jericho Rosales as Manny Pacquiao and
was directed by Joel Lamangan. The film flopped at
the box office, grossing a total of only P4,812,191
(approximately US$99,322), as confirmed by Lamangan.
In 2008, Pacquiao starred with Ara Mina and Valerie
Concepcion in his latest action movie titled "Anak
ng Kumander". The movie was not a commercial success
and was panned by critics.
Pacquiao is featured in the boxing video games Fight
Night Round 2, Fight Night Round 3 and Fight Night
Round 4. EA Sports released a limited edition demo
of Fight Night Round 4, featuring Pacquiao and Ricky
Hatton prior to their May 2 fight.
He became the first Filipino athlete to appear on a
postage stamp.
With his popularity, various business sectors have
solicited Manny Pacquiao's help in endorsing their
products through commercial advertisements in print
and in broadcast media. These include detergents,
medicines, foods, garments, telecommunications, and
even a political ad for Chavit Singson during the
May 14, 2007 elections. His most acclaimed
commercials yet were for Nike's "Fast Forward"
campaign (along side Kobe Bryant, Maria Sharapova,
Roger Federer, Cristiano Ronaldo and Liu Xiang) and
for San Miguel Beer with Jet Li and Érik Morales.
On April 12, 2007, the COMELEC canceled his
commercial appearances in accordance with existing
Philippine election laws. Airing of the commercials
resumed after the elections.
Upon the expiration of his contract with ABS-CBN, he
signed up with GMA Network as an actor on September
2007. On December 17, 2007, after finishing a movie,
Pacquiao went to the GMA Network to tape his first
episode of Pinoy Records.
Pacquiao briefly starred for the TV series by GMA,
Carlo J. Caparas' Totoy Bato, alongside fellow
actors Robin Padilla and Regine Velasquez. It was
first aired in February 2009.
Pacquiao and American actor Sylvester Stallone are
in plans of doing a movie. Stallone has stated
interest in doing a movie with Pacquiao, who he said
will be his co-star in the movie. Stallone, being a
Pacquiao fan, showed interest. If the script passes
and both sides agree, the film will be Pacquiao's
big break to the American audience and American main
stream. Plans were only confirmed and interest, thus
the script is in works and confirmation as well of
both sides agreements of the plot and characters are
still not confirmed.
Pacquiao was also mentioned by World Wrestling
Entertainment's ECW on Syfy color commentator Matt
Striker in reference to Christian's tag team match
with Tommy Dreamer vs. Jack Swagger and Mark Henry.
Striker compares Christian's left and right punches
like the speed of Pacquiao's fists.
Pacquiao has been included by Time Magazine as one
of the world's most influential people for the year
2009, for his exploits in boxing and his influence
among the Filipino people. Pacquiao was also
included by Forbes Magazine in its annual Celebrity
100 list for the year 2009, joining Hollywood
actress Angelina Jolie and fellow athletes Tiger
Woods and Bryant. Forbes also listed Pacquiao as
world's 6th highest-paid athlete, with a total of
$40 million from second half of 2008 to first half
of 2009. The athletes who ranked ahead of Pacquiao
were Woods at number 1 spot ($110 million); Bryant,
basketball legend Michael Jordan, and Formula One
star Kimi Räikkönen sharing the number 2 rank ($45
million each); and football superstar David Beckham
at number 5 ($42 million). Pacquiao had also won the
2009 ESPY Awards for the Best Fighter category,
beating fellow boxer Shane Mosley and Brazilian
mixed martial arts fighter Lyoto Machida. |